How to Write a Cover Letter in 2025

Create the perfect cover letter that gets you noticed by recruiters. Follow our step-by-step guide, explore professional templates, and discover expert tips to create a standout letter that sets you apart from the competition.
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What You'll Learn in This Guide

What helps one get a job? As simple as this may seem, the answer is creating an exceptional cover letter. EffectiveCoverLetter is going to ensure that you have all the tools you need to be able to create a compelling letter. Not only do you have to know how to write a cover letter, but you also have to know what goes into a cover letter, how it is different from a resume, and how to include relevant expertise and examples.

We'll explore the following:

By the end of every segment of this guide, you will also gain knowledge on how to craft a cover letter that will make a lasting impression on your job application.

Already know the basics of cover letter writing?

It's time to polish what you've learned. You're going to learn how to upgrade your cover letter and showcase your special skills according to what the company requires. You are given guidance on customizing each part of the original letter, which little extras should be included, and how you should take pride in your accomplishments so that the reader becomes truly impressed.

Whether you are switching careers or starting from scratch, we will help you put together a letter that will be a door-opener. Time to dive deep into this!

How to Write a Cover Letter: A Detailed Guide

Choose a Professional Format

Fil a clean, professional one that is easy to read; stick to standard fonts like Arial or Times New Roman. The letter should be formatted the same way as a business letter. Input your name and contact, the date, and then the details of the recipient. A well-flowing cover letter sends the right message concerning how well you pay attention to detail, and a structure will clearly build the tone for the rest of your application. Our website is packed with professional templates you can structure your letter on if you are not quite sure what to do.

Greet the Hiring Manager by Name

If possible, address your cover letter directly to the hiring manager. This just shows that you have done your research, and such a move goes a long way. A custom greeting can set the right tone for the rest of your letter.

Dear Ms. Smith, ...
If you do not know who the hiring manager is, other options include such standard greetings as "Dear Hiring Manager".
Open with a Strong Introduction

The first paragraph should immediately grab attention. Mention the job you're applying for, introduce yourself, and briefly state why you’re excited about the role. Highlight a key skill or experience that makes you a good fit.

I'm applying for the Marketing Specialist position at XYZ Company. With over three years of experience in digital marketing and a passion for branding, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team.
Tailor to the Job Description

Review the job posting carefully and match your skills and experiences with the key requirements. In the body of your letter, emphasize how your background aligns with the company’s needs. Personalization is key, and by tailoring your cover letter to each job posting, you'll significantly improve your chances in the job search.

For example, if the job description calls for project management skills, provide examples from your previous roles where you successfully managed projects.
Highlight Key Achievements

Review the job posting carefully and match your skills and experiences with the key requirements. In the body of your letter, emphasize how your background aligns with the company’s needs. With the help of our website, you can quickly tailor your letter to any job posting.

I increased sales by 20% through a targeted email campaign
Show Enthusiasm for the Company

Demonstrate that you have researched the company by mentioning something specific about their work or values. Explain why you are excited to join their team. This not only shows your enthusiasm but also your knowledge of the company.

I admire your company’s commitment to sustainability, as reflected in your recent eco-friendly product line.
Want to impress employers with a compelling cover letter?

Career Expert: How to Make Your Cover Letter Effective

Jane Smith
Career Coach
In order to create such a superb letter of application, we have consulted Ms. Jane Smith, a career coach who has been in the industry for over 15 years:

I always encourage beginning with a strong introduction. It should inform the reader of the position you're applying for and let him or her know why you are genuinely excited about that position. Show your value by showing how certain skills and experiences relate to the job requirements. Use concrete examples to tell about your accomplishments.

Your cover letter must be oriented to the company. Show you've done your homework by demonstrating your understanding of their objectives and how they fit with your background. Maintain a professional tone and keep it concise-free of mistakes.

By following Jane’s expert advice, you’ll create a compelling cover letter that captures attention and makes a lasting impression.

Cover Letter Layout: What to Include

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the basics, share helpful tips, and provide examples so you can easily create a cover letter that highlights your strengths and gets you noticed.
Body of the Letter

Add your full name, phone number, email address, and current date to ensure that the hiring manager can easily reach you and notice your open disposition for contact.

Also include the contact information of the employer, the name, title with company name, and address.

Greeting/Salutation

Start with a professional greeting, addressing the hiring manager by name if possible. This personal touch shows your attention to detail and respect for the recipient. If the name isn’t available, use a professional greeting such as "Dear Hiring Manager."

“Dear Ms. Smith, ...”
Opening Paragraph

Start with an attention-grabbing introduction. Mention the position you're applying for, how you found it, and a brief statement on why you're excited about the opportunity. Highlight your enthusiasm and key qualifications.

"I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Specialist position at XYZ Company. With over three years of experience in digital marketing and a proven track record of successful campaigns, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team."
Body of the Letter

Highlight the skills you have and give specific examples of achievements that match the company’s needs. Say something about the company, like one of their values, a recent project they've done, or one of their goals.

"In my previous role at ABC Corp., I led a team that developed a targeted email campaign, resulting in a 20% increase in sales. My skills in market research and strategy development align well with the requirements of this role".
Closing Paragraph

Close with a good closing statement, reiterate your interest in the position, state your qualifications again, and be excited about the upcoming events. Politely ask for an interview or discussion opportunity.

"Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background and skills can contribute to your team."
Sign-Off

Finish with a formal sign-off and your name. This last detail helps keep the cover letter professional.

Proofread and Edit

Before submitting, carefully proofread your letter for any spelling or grammatical errors. A well-edited cover letter reflects your professionalism and attention to detail. Even the best content can be overshadowed by simple mistakes. Taking the time to refine your letter or using an AI-powered tool to help you can make all the difference.

Optional Elements
  • Mention any mutual connections or referrals.
  • Include availability (if applicable).
  • Add a postscript (P.S.) to highlight a key achievement or draw attention to something unique.
So, are you ready to start?

Tips for Writing an Effective Cover Letter: Even with No Experience

Writing a Cover Letter Without Experience
When you don’t have direct experience in the field, focus on transferable skills, enthusiasm, and your willingness to learn.
  • Start by acknowledging the lack of formal experience, but pivot quickly to your strengths.
  • Mention skills from school, internships, or projects, like time management and communication.
  • Relate these skills to the requirements of the job.
  • Emphasize your motivation to grow and your strong work ethic.
For instance, if you’re applying for a marketing role, you could mention a personal project where you successfully promoted an event or managed social media accounts. Show that you’ve done research on the company, and explain how your passion for the field aligns with their mission.
Finally, express eagerness to bring fresh perspectives to the team and a desire for mentorship and growth.
No Prior Experience Cover Letter Example:
Writing a Cover Letter for a Promotion
When applying for a promotion, it’s important to showcase both your track record and your vision for how you’ll contribute at the next level
  • Highlight successes in your current role and any initiatives where you exceeded expectations.
  • Be able to demonstrate that you know the goals of the company and how you could help it strategically.
  • Mention leadership skills and ideas for improving efficiency.
  • Express confidence in your readiness while remaining humble and eager to learn.
These tips should help you get promoted at work. Our site can become your assistant in obtaining a new position. We wish you a successful presentation of yourself!
Applying for a Promotion Cover Letter Example:
Tips for Writing an Effective Cover Letter
1
Keep it short and clear
Your cover letter should fit on one page. Hiring managers don’t have much time, so focus on what matters most by showcasing the key skills and experience relevant to the job.
2
Use strong and active language
Highlight your contributions using verbs like “developed,” “led,” or “achieved.” These words showcase your impact in previous roles.
3
Tailor each cover letter to the specific job
Address the key requirements listed in the job description and explain why your unique skills and experience make you the ideal fit.
4
Let your personality shine through
While maintaining professionalism, give the hiring manager a sense of who you are. This helps you stand out and makes your application more memorable.
5
Use Job-Specific Keywords
Include key terms from the job posting in your cover letter. Many companies use software to screen applications, so using the right keywords can help ensure your letter gets through.
6
Demonstrate Your Research
Reference the company’s projects, values, or goals to show you’ve done your research. This will demonstrate your genuine interest and help you connect your skills to what the company needs.
7
Address Gaps or Career Changes
If you’ve had breaks in your employment or are changing careers, briefly explain the context. Highlight what you learned during that time and how those skills apply to the role you’re applying for.
8
Ask for Feedback
Before sending, ask someone to review your cover letter. They can point out areas where you can improve clarity or tone. A second pair of eyes can catch things you might miss.
Easily apply these tips to your cover letter with EffectiveCoverLetter AI

Effective Cover Letter Examples

Explore tailored cover letters for different professions and situations, giving you a clear idea of how to craft your own, step by step.
Administrative and Office Support
Secretary
Receptionist
Office Manager
HR Assistant
Includes roles like administrative assistants, office managers, and executive assistants. Focus on organizational skills, managing schedules, multitasking, and proficiency with office software.
No Prior Experience
Beginner Role
New Graduate
First Job
Focus on transferable skills gained from school, internships, volunteer work, or personal projects. Show enthusiasm, a strong work ethic, and your ability to quickly learn and adapt to new challenges.
Healthcare and Support Services
Medical Assistant
Respiratory Therapist
Nursing Assistant (CNA)
This group covers positions such as nurses, medical assistants, healthcare administrators, and patient care coordinators. Emphasize your ability to work under pressure, patient care, and any relevant certifications (e.g., CPR, medical coding).
Applying for a Promotion
Position Upgrade
Career Growth
Highlight your achievements in your current role, how you’ve grown, and your contributions to the team. Emphasize your readiness for more responsibility and your commitment to the company’s success.
Inspired by our examples? Modify your cover letter to reflect your unique skills!

How to design and compose your cover letter if nothing comes to mind?

Creating a standout cover letter is simple and efficient with our website. Just follow these easy steps:
1. Pick a Template
Browse our selection of cover letter templates designed for your application. Whether you're applying for teaching, admin, or any job, we’ve got you covered.
2. Fill in the Blanks
Enter your personal details, work experience, and skills into the provided fields.
Our platform provides free tools to help you create the perfect cover letter that matches your style and job needs.
3. Personalize the Design
Personalize the layout and style to fit your taste or the company’s branding. Modify fonts, colors, and formatting to make your cover letter truly yours.
4. Hit Download
When you’re happy with your cover letter, just click the download button to save it in your chosen format. Now your cover letter is ready to submit with your job application.
With our easy-to-use tools, creating a polished and professional cover letter is just a few clicks away.

Summary

Here's a quick recap of the essential elements to help you craft an impressive cover letter:
1
Understand the Purpose
A cover letter introduces you and highlights your enthusiasm, complementing your resume.
2
Step-by-Step Writing
Include contact info, a greeting, an introduction, body paragraphs, and a closing.
3
Expert Tips
Follow our guide to create a strong cover letter, even without experience.
4
Understand the Purpose
A cover letter introduces you and highlights your enthusiasm, complementing your resume.
5
Step-by-Step Writing
Include contact info, a greeting, an introduction, body paragraphs, and a closing.
6
Expert Tips
Follow our guide to create a strong cover letter, even without experience.
7
Understand the Purpose
A cover letter introduces you and highlights your enthusiasm, complementing your resume
8
Step-by-Step Writing
Include contact info, a greeting, an introduction, body paragraphs, and a closing.

We understand that writing a cover letter can sometimes feel like a challenge, but you’re not alone in this! With our tips and guidance, you’re well on your way to crafting something that shows your best self. And if you ever need a bit more support, we’ve got you covered—our website has a feature that can write your cover letter for you using AI, so all you need to do is choose a template and watch it come together.

We’re here to help you succeed, every step of the way.
Keep going—you’re closer than you think!

Effective Cover Letter Users

Achara D.
Achara D.
I wasn’t sure what to expect from a cover letter generator, but this site blew me away. The level of detail and thought that went into the prompts was impressive, and the end result was a cover letter that perfectly captured my qualifications and enthusiasm for the role. This tool is an invaluable resource for anyone looking to make a great first impression with their job application.
Ashton B.
Ashton B.
I was impressed by the variety of templates available through the cover letter builder service. No matter your industry or style, there's something for everyone.
Mateo C.
Mateo C.
I didn't have to spend hours figuring out how to use it, thanks to its user-friendly design.
Adrian C.
Adrian C.
Using the Effective Cover Letter service was a game-changer for me. It made crafting a professional cover letter effortless and saved me so much time.
Charlotte C.
Charlotte C.
This tool helped me stand out from the crowd. Recruiters took notice of my well-crafted cover letters, and I received positive feedback throughout my job search.
Louise M.
Louise M.
Even with minimal experience, I was able to create a professional-looking cover letter in no time.
Leilani M.
Leilani M.
Thanks to the Effective Cover Letter, I was able to customize my cover letter to each job application quickly. It's an invaluable tool for job seekers.

Have more questions?

F.A.Q.

A cover letter serves as a concise, one-page document that accompanies your resume or CV during a job application. Its primary objectives include:

  • Demonstrating your enthusiasm for the company;
  • Drawing attention to key aspects of your professional background;
  • Illustrating how your experience aligns with the company's requirements.

It's important to note that a cover letter should not duplicate the content of your resume.

While you should highlight essential details, avoid verbatim repetition.

Typically, recruiters review cover letters after assessing your resume to confirm your suitability for the role.

Your cover letter matters as much as, if not more than, your resume.

While your resume gets you noticed, the cover letter is what truly introduces you.

If you've invested time in perfecting your resume, why not give the same attention to your cover letter?

Using a well-crafted cover letter template can demonstrate your commitment to the job, especially if it complements your resume design.

Here's a simplified version:

1. Header: At the top, include your contact information and the recruiter's details like name, company, and address.

2. Greeting: Start with a formal greeting like "Dear Sir or Madam," or use the recruiter's name if you know it.

3. Opening Paragraph: Introduce yourself briefly, mention your experience ("financial analyst with X+ years"), state the position you're applying for, and highlight one or two achievements.

4. Second Paragraph: Explain why you're a good fit for the position and why the recruiter should consider you.

5. Third Paragraph: Discuss why you're interested in the company, whether it's shared values or exciting projects.

6. Formal Closing: End with a summary and a call to action, expressing your enthusiasm for the opportunity.

These sections are essential for crafting an effective cover letter.

Writing an effective cover letter involves several key steps. If you want detailed guidance, you can refer to our cover letter writing guide.

However, here's a quick summary with our top 4 tips:

  • Be Specific: Avoid vague language and aim for clarity in your cover letter. Skip generic statements like "I'm a good fit" and focus on concrete examples.
  • Research Thoroughly: Companies appreciate applicants who demonstrate genuine interest. Take time to research the company and the position you're applying for, and incorporate your findings into your cover letter.
  • Customize Your Cover Letter: Tailor your cover letter to each job application. Personalize it by addressing the hiring manager by name and highlighting specific aspects of the role or company that excite you.
  • Use Quantifiable Achievements: Whenever possible, quantify your accomplishments with data. Instead of vague claims, provide measurable results to showcase your contributions, such as exceeding sales targets or improving company revenue.

Many recruiters believe that a good cover letter should be short and to the point. Ideally, it should be around half a page to one full page, with a word count ranging from 250 to 400 words.

Writing a cover letter as an entry-level candidate can feel daunting. Without work experience or achievements, you might wonder what to include. But here's the bright side - You can emphasize these points instead:

1. Highlights from your education;
2. Skills that are relevant to the job;
3. Any independent projects you've tackled;
4. Experience gained through volunteering;
5. Involvement in extracurricular activities;
6. Your eagerness to learn and develop as a candidate.

Here are the basics of formatting your cover letter properly:

  • Pick a cover letter template that suits your industry. A good match means you won't need to mess around too much with how it looks;
  • Keep colors minimal. Unless you're in a field like marketing, advertising, or design where creativity is key, stick to a professional look;
  • Choose clear and professional fonts, and stick to standard sizes;
  • Set the margins to 1 inch on all sides. This ensures there's enough space on the page, and your text doesn't feel cramped.
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1 - The names and logos of the companies referred to in this page are all trademarks of their respective holders. Unless specifically stated otherwise, such references are not intended to imply any affiliation or association with EffectiveCoverLetter.